See chleuh on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ary",
"3": "شلوح",
"tr": "šlūḥ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic شلوح (šlūḥ)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic شلوح (šlūḥ), plural of شلح (šilḥ). Moroccan /u/ may have an [ø]-like quality in certain positions.\nAmong the French military in northern Africa (Bataillon d’Afrique), it came to mean “one who cannot speak French or even Arabic”. It was later applied to German-speakers in eastern France and then, during the Second World War, to Germans at large.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chleuhs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chleuhe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "schleu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schleuh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "chleuh m (plural chleuhs, feminine chleuhe)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 2 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tashelhit; one of the Berber languages"
],
"id": "en-chleuh-fr-noun-Zme2MUJa",
"links": [
[
"Tashelhit",
"Tashelhit"
],
[
"Berber",
"Berber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Tashelhit; one of the Berber languages"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "1940s",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French ethnic slurs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 28 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 2 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 27 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a German; a kraut"
],
"id": "en-chleuh-fr-noun-ozoISYiq",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"kraut",
"kraut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, derogatory, ethnic slur) a German; a kraut"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boche"
},
{
"word": "fritz"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"masculine",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃlø/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-chleuh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chleuh.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chleuh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chleuh.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chleuh.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chleuh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chleuh.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chleuh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chleuh.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chleuh.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "chleuh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ary",
"3": "شلوح",
"tr": "šlūḥ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic شلوح (šlūḥ)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic شلوح (šlūḥ), plural of شلح (šilḥ). Moroccan /u/ may have an [ø]-like quality in certain positions.\nAmong the French military in northern Africa (Bataillon d’Afrique), it came to mean “one who cannot speak French or even Arabic”. It was later applied to German-speakers in eastern France and then, during the Second World War, to Germans at large.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chleuhe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chleuhs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chleuhes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schleu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schleuh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chleuh (feminine chleuhe, masculine plural chleuhs, feminine plural chleuhes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 2 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shilha, Tashelhit"
],
"id": "en-chleuh-fr-adj-AzHDtlwx",
"links": [
[
"Shilha",
"Shilha"
],
[
"Tashelhit",
"Tashelhit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"German"
],
"id": "en-chleuh-fr-adj-plm2DSRt",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"German",
"German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) German"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃlø/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-chleuh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chleuh.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chleuh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chleuh.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chleuh.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chleuh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chleuh.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chleuh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chleuh.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chleuh.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "chleuh"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Moroccan Arabic",
"French terms derived from Moroccan Arabic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ary",
"3": "شلوح",
"tr": "šlūḥ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic شلوح (šlūḥ)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic شلوح (šlūḥ), plural of شلح (šilḥ). Moroccan /u/ may have an [ø]-like quality in certain positions.\nAmong the French military in northern Africa (Bataillon d’Afrique), it came to mean “one who cannot speak French or even Arabic”. It was later applied to German-speakers in eastern France and then, during the Second World War, to Germans at large.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chleuhs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chleuhe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "schleu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schleuh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "chleuh m (plural chleuhs, feminine chleuhe)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Tashelhit; one of the Berber languages"
],
"links": [
[
"Tashelhit",
"Tashelhit"
],
[
"Berber",
"Berber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Tashelhit; one of the Berber languages"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "1940s",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French derogatory terms",
"French ethnic slurs"
],
"glosses": [
"a German; a kraut"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"kraut",
"kraut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, derogatory, ethnic slur) a German; a kraut"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boche"
},
{
"word": "fritz"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"masculine",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃlø/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-chleuh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chleuh.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chleuh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chleuh.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chleuh.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chleuh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chleuh.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chleuh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chleuh.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chleuh.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "chleuh"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Moroccan Arabic",
"French terms derived from Moroccan Arabic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ary",
"3": "شلوح",
"tr": "šlūḥ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic شلوح (šlūḥ)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic شلوح (šlūḥ), plural of شلح (šilḥ). Moroccan /u/ may have an [ø]-like quality in certain positions.\nAmong the French military in northern Africa (Bataillon d’Afrique), it came to mean “one who cannot speak French or even Arabic”. It was later applied to German-speakers in eastern France and then, during the Second World War, to Germans at large.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chleuhe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chleuhs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chleuhes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schleu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schleuh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chleuh (feminine chleuhe, masculine plural chleuhs, feminine plural chleuhes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shilha, Tashelhit"
],
"links": [
[
"Shilha",
"Shilha"
],
[
"Tashelhit",
"Tashelhit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"German"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"German",
"German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) German"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃlø/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-chleuh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chleuh.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chleuh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chleuh.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chleuh.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chleuh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chleuh.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chleuh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chleuh.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chleuh.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "chleuh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chleuh meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.